Argentina Trabaja : una política pública controversial
Fecha
2023-09-08
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Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche. Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Administración
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito comprender los sentidos del Programa Ingreso Social con Trabajo “Argentina Trabaja” a partir del análisis de las tensiones existentes entre la normativa y la implementación del programa y desde las voces de los y las cooperativistas.
Para ello, en primer lugar, se exponen aportes teóricos y antecedentes a modo exploratorio para estudiar los sentidos del cooperativismo, de la economía social y de la autogestión. En segundo lugar, realizamos un breve recorrido sobre el contexto económico, político y social en el cual se concibió el programa, sus requisitos de ingreso y cuestiones generales sobre el mismo y que consideramos pertinentes a nuestro estudio.
Finalmente, abordamos teóricamente en el marco del programa, los tres principales pilares que consideramos esenciales para el desarrollo de cooperativas: educación, formación y autogestión. Además, se recuperan las experiencias y expectativas de los/as integrantes de una cooperativa situada en el conurbano sur, sobre las posibilidades y potencialidades de conformar un proyecto de autogestión, en el marco de políticas sociales que se gestaron y se implementaron bajo la tutela del Estado.
El abordaje metodológico de esta investigación es cualitativo, desde un enfoque descriptivo. Para ello, se realizaron entrevistas a los referentes barriales que participaron en la implementación del programa y a los/as integrantes de la Cooperativa de Trabajo Berazategui N°26 Ltda., seleccionada como unidad de estudio en el período de 2009 a 2015.
The general objective of this research work is to analyze the meanings and tensions between the regulations and the execution of the Social Income with Work Program "Argentina Works". To do this, first, we make a brief overview of the economic, political and social context in which the program was conceived, its entry requirements and general issues about it and that we consider relevant to our study. Secondly, antecedents and theoretical contributions are exposed in an exploratory way to study the meanings of cooperativism, social economy and self-management. Finally, the experiences and expectations of the members of a cooperative located in the southern suburbs are exposed, about the possibilities and potentialities of forming a selfmanagement project, within the framework of social policies that were conceived and implemented under the tutelage of the Condition. Likewise, we seek to understand the meanings that these members give to the work carried out in the scope of the program and thus evaluate the existing tensions between the meanings and the implementation of the program. To this end, in the approach of this research we use the qualitative methodology from a descriptive approach. To do this, interviews were conducted with the neighborhood leaders who participate in the implementation of the program and with the members of the Berazategui No. 26 Ltda. Work Cooperative, selected as the study unit. The periods from 2009 to 2015 were taken into account.
The general objective of this research work is to analyze the meanings and tensions between the regulations and the execution of the Social Income with Work Program "Argentina Works". To do this, first, we make a brief overview of the economic, political and social context in which the program was conceived, its entry requirements and general issues about it and that we consider relevant to our study. Secondly, antecedents and theoretical contributions are exposed in an exploratory way to study the meanings of cooperativism, social economy and self-management. Finally, the experiences and expectations of the members of a cooperative located in the southern suburbs are exposed, about the possibilities and potentialities of forming a selfmanagement project, within the framework of social policies that were conceived and implemented under the tutelage of the Condition. Likewise, we seek to understand the meanings that these members give to the work carried out in the scope of the program and thus evaluate the existing tensions between the meanings and the implementation of the program. To this end, in the approach of this research we use the qualitative methodology from a descriptive approach. To do this, interviews were conducted with the neighborhood leaders who participate in the implementation of the program and with the members of the Berazategui No. 26 Ltda. Work Cooperative, selected as the study unit. The periods from 2009 to 2015 were taken into account.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Ingreso Social con Trabajo, Argentina Trabaja, Economía Social, Cooperativismo, Autogestión, Política Social e Integración, Social Income with Work, Argentina Works, Social Economy, Cooperativism, Self-management, Social Policy and Integration
Citación
Silva de Oliveira, J. (2023). Argentina Trabaja : una política pública controversial [Trabajo final de grado, Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche]. https://rid.unaj.edu.ar/handle/123456789/3213