El rol de ASOENVEAR en la integración sociolaboral de los/as enfermeros/as venezolanos/as en Argentina durante el período 2019-2020
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Fecha
2023
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Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche
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Este trabajo integrador final propone analizar las modalidades de asistencia que brindó la "Asociación de Enfermeros Venezolanos en Argentina" (ASOENVAR) durante el período 2019 - 2020. El trabajo de campo se inició en el año 2019, cuando se realizaron los primeros contactos y las entrevistas. Sin embargo, una vez iniciada la pandemia del Covid 19 se decidió re contactar a los/as entrevistados/as, para profundizar algunos temas o despejar dudas. De esta manera, el siguiente TIF aborda, en primer lugar, el contexto social e histórico en el que funciona la asociación. Para ello, se realiza un recorrido por las leyes más relevantes que amparan a los/las inmigrantes en Argentina y la situación particular de la migración venezolana en el país. En segundo lugar, a partir de los testimonios registrados, se analizan las dinámicas migratorias de los/as integrantes de ASOENVAR explorando los motivos por los cuales deciden salir de Venezuela y eligen residir en Argentina y se abordan algunos de los rasgos de la población venezolana en el país. A partir de estos mismos testimonios se propone conocer, desde el punto de vista de los/as integrantes de la asociación, los procesos de inserción sociolaboral de los/las enfermeros/as en Argentina y las principales problemáticas que surgen en la primera etapa de inserción en el país. Finalmente, se abordan las prácticas de asistencia que despliega ASOENVEAR con el fin de delinear el rol de la asociación entre los/las recién llegados. Este trabajo fue realizado en base a una metodología cualitativa con la aplicación de técnicas de entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas.
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This final integrative work proposes to analyze the modalities of assistance provided by the "Association of Venezuelan Nurses in Argentina" (ASOENVAR) during 2019 - 2020. The period analyzed is prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, which was when the fieldwork was conducted. However, contacts were made with the interviewees, in order to deepen topics or clear doubts, after the beginning of the pandemic and the preventive and compulsory isolation in Argentina. The following TIF addresses, in the first place, the context in which the association operates. For this purpose, a review is made of the most relevant laws that protect immigrants in Argentina. Secondly, based on the testimonies, the migratory dynamics of ASOENVAR members are analyzed, exploring the reasons why they decide to leave Venezuela and choose to reside in Argentina, and some of the characteristics of the Venezuelan population in the country, such as the level of education, are addressed. From this, it is proposed to know the process of socio-labor insertion of the Venezuelan population in Argentina and the main problems that arise in the first stage of insertion in the country. Finally, the assistance practices deployed by ASOENVEAR are approached in order to know the role of the association among the newcomers. This work was carried out based on a qualitative methodology with the application of semi-structured in-depth interview techniques.
This final integrative work proposes to analyze the modalities of assistance provided by the "Association of Venezuelan Nurses in Argentina" (ASOENVAR) during 2019 - 2020. The period analyzed is prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, which was when the fieldwork was conducted. However, contacts were made with the interviewees, in order to deepen topics or clear doubts, after the beginning of the pandemic and the preventive and compulsory isolation in Argentina. The following TIF addresses, in the first place, the context in which the association operates. For this purpose, a review is made of the most relevant laws that protect immigrants in Argentina. Secondly, based on the testimonies, the migratory dynamics of ASOENVAR members are analyzed, exploring the reasons why they decide to leave Venezuela and choose to reside in Argentina, and some of the characteristics of the Venezuelan population in the country, such as the level of education, are addressed. From this, it is proposed to know the process of socio-labor insertion of the Venezuelan population in Argentina and the main problems that arise in the first stage of insertion in the country. Finally, the assistance practices deployed by ASOENVEAR are approached in order to know the role of the association among the newcomers. This work was carried out based on a qualitative methodology with the application of semi-structured in-depth interview techniques.
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Asociacionismo, Inmigración venezolana