Inserción laboral de personas ingenieras venezolanas en el Conurbano Sur de la Provincia de Buenos Aires : Periodo 2015-2018
Fecha
2022-12-13
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Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche. Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Administración
Resumen
El presente trabajo de integración final se centra en el estudio de la inserción laboral de personas migrantes venezolanas de las carreras de ingeniería que residen actualmente en la República Argentina como consecuencia de la crisis venezolana. En los últimos años, el estudio de este fenómeno ha tomado fuerza, sin embargo, resulta necesario profundizar e indagar en los procesos de inserción de las personas migrantes profesionales en el mercado laboral argentino.
Con el objetivo de contextualizar el problema, focalizado en las experiencias de inserción de ingenieros e ingenieras de entre 28 y 35 años, se caracteriza a la población migrante venezolana reciente, según sus condiciones sociodemográficas, educativas y laborales. Por medio de sus trayectorias laborales se analiza su empleabilidad en el mercado laboral del Conurbano Sur.
El análisis de la inserción laboral ha permitido identificar que no presentan problemas para acceder al mercado de trabajo, sino que la particularidad se hace visible en el modo en que se insertan en trabajos precarios e informales que se traduce en un proceso lento y complejo para incorporarse en empleos de su especialidad y formales.
La metodología de investigación utilizada ha sido cualitativa, a través de la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a personas ingenieras venezolanas. Se ha complementado con datos cuantitativos obtenidos de la bibliografía especializada, estadísticas e informes de organismos nacionales e internacionales.
The present final integration work focuses on the study of the labor insertion of Venezuelan migrants from engineering careers who currently reside in the Argentine Republic as a consequence of the Venezuelan crisis. In recent years, the study of this phenomenon has gained strength, however it is necessary to deepen and investigate the insertion processes of professional migrants in the Argentine labor market. With the objective of contextualizing the problem, focused on the insertion experiences of engineers between 28 and 35 years of age, the recent Venezuelan migrant population is characterized, according to their sociodemographic, educational and labor conditions. Through their labor trajectories, their employability in the labor market of the Southern Conurbano is analyzed. The analysis of labor insertion has made it possible to identify that they do not present problems to access the labor market, but that the particularity becomes visible in the way in which they are inserted in precarious and informal jobs that translates into a slow and complex process to join in specialized and formal jobs. The research methodology used has been qualitative, through in-depth interviews with Venezuelan engineers. It has been complemented with quantitative data obtained from the specialized bibliography, statistics and reports from national and international organizations.
The present final integration work focuses on the study of the labor insertion of Venezuelan migrants from engineering careers who currently reside in the Argentine Republic as a consequence of the Venezuelan crisis. In recent years, the study of this phenomenon has gained strength, however it is necessary to deepen and investigate the insertion processes of professional migrants in the Argentine labor market. With the objective of contextualizing the problem, focused on the insertion experiences of engineers between 28 and 35 years of age, the recent Venezuelan migrant population is characterized, according to their sociodemographic, educational and labor conditions. Through their labor trajectories, their employability in the labor market of the Southern Conurbano is analyzed. The analysis of labor insertion has made it possible to identify that they do not present problems to access the labor market, but that the particularity becomes visible in the way in which they are inserted in precarious and informal jobs that translates into a slow and complex process to join in specialized and formal jobs. The research methodology used has been qualitative, through in-depth interviews with Venezuelan engineers. It has been complemented with quantitative data obtained from the specialized bibliography, statistics and reports from national and international organizations.
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Palabras clave
Migración calificada, Trayectorias laborales, Inserción laboral, Skilled migration, Labor trajectories, Labor insertion
Citación
Alvarez, M. M. (2022). Inserción laboral de personas ingenieras venezolanas en el Conurbano Sur de la Provincia de Buenos Aires : Periodo 2015-2018 [Trabajo final de grado, Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche]. https://rid.unaj.edu.ar/handle/123456789/3186